Abstract
How progress the production relations in transition period into the innovation economics during post-industrialization period. How this process examining in growth theories. The knowledge factor, by �having been an increasing return� along the patent� economic length, cause an increase in total factor productivity of the industries where the knowledge employed as an input. Knowledge by having been realized a higher marginal return compare to average return is a production factor with an increasing return. Since the knowledge input have been an increasing return, this characteristics of the factor brings it�s effect in production process dynamic. This structure of the knowledge factor creates increasing return in �production function�. Whether indicate adequate effect of this qualification of knowledge input respect to the attempt of emerging economies �rise from middle income trap� , and how? In this study, the subject analyzed within the concept of a developed model that based on �factor augmenting technologies� approach in the theory.

Key words: Middle income trap, growth theories, endogenous economic growth, factor augmenting technologies, escape competition effect, Schumpeterian effect. JEL Classification: O40, O41.

---

Orta Gelir Tuza��ndan ��k��

Ozet
Sanayile�me d�nemi sonras�nda inovasyon-yenilik ekonomisine ge�i� s�recindeki �retim ili�kileri nas�l geli�mektedir. Bu s�re� b�y�me teorilerinde nas�l ele al�nmaktad�r. Bilgi fakt�r�n�n, patentin ekonomik �mr� boyunca �artan getiriye sahip olmas��; bilginin girdi olarak kullan�ld��� sanayilerde toplam fakt�r verimlili�inde art��a neden olmaktad�r. Marjinal getirisi ortalama getirisinin �zerinde ger�ekle�en bilgi, artan getiriye sahip bir �retim fakt�r�d�r. Bilgi girdisinin artan getiriye sahip olmas�, bu fakt�r�n �retim s�recindeki etkisini dinamik hale getirmektedir. Bilgi fakt�r�n�n bu yap�s�, ��retim fonksiyonunda� artan getiri yaratmaktad�r. Geli�en ekonomilerin �orta gelir tuza��ndan ��k���nda� bilgi girdisinin bu niteli�i yeterli etkiyi g�sterecek mi, nas�l? �al��mam�zda bu konu, teorideki �fakt�r geli�tiren teknolojiler� (factor augmenting technologies) yakla��m�ndan yola ��k�larak geli�tirilen bir model kapsam�nda incelenmi�tir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Orta gelir tuza��, b�y�me teorileri, i�sel ekonomik b�y�me, fakt�r geli�tiren teknolojiler, rekabetten ka��� etkisi, Schumpeteryan etki. JEL S�n�flamas�: O40, O41.